For example, say someone wants to sell 100 shares of Microsoft at $17.00 a share, but there is only one person out there trying to buy Microsoft at 17.00 and he only wants 50 shares. Now, someone else also wants to buy 50 shares of Microsoft, but only at $16.00 a share. The seller now has to sell half his shares at $17 and sell the other half at $16, which now drives the price of Microsoft shares down to $16.00. Microsoft stocks fell a dollar not because a fundamental change in the company, but simply because there was not enough people willing to buy the stock at a certain price level that day. The next day the exact opposite could happen, and someone who really wants to buy 100 shares of Microsoft will have to buy 50 shares at $16.00 and the other 50 at $17.00 a share, driving the price back up.
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